Study of the full genetic code of a common human virus has offered proof
of the "out-of-Africa" pattern of human migration, which earlier had
been documented by anthropologists and studies of the human genome.Senior author Curtis Brandt, a professor of medical microbiology and
ophthalmology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison said that the virus
under study, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), usually causes
nothing more severe than cold sores around the mouth. Brandt said that the virus under study, herpes simplex virus type 1
(HSV-1), usually causes nothing more severe than cold sores around the
mouth. Brandt and co-authors Aaron Kolb and Cecile Ane compared 31 strains of
HSV-1 collected in North America, Europe, Africa and Asia, and the
result was fairly stunning. He said that the viral strains sort exactly as you would predict based on sequencing of human genomes. Brandt asserted that they found that all of the African isolates cluster
together, all the virus from the Far East, Korea, Japan, China
clustered together, all the viruses in Europe and America, with one
exception, clustered together. He said that what they found follows exactly what the anthropologists
have said, and the molecular geneticists who have analyzed the human
genome have said, about where humans originated and how they spread
across the planet. Brandt said that the researchers broke the HSV-1 genome into 26 pieces,
made family trees for each piece and then combined each of the trees
into one network tree of the whole genome. The study has been published online in the journal PLOS ONE.
Source:PLOS ONE.
Source:PLOS ONE.
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